Anoxia

A Novel

Translated by Adrian Nathan West
In this mesmerizing psychological novel, a strange job leads a widowed photographer down a rabbit hole where the line between past and present, and the living and the dead blurs.

What is our relationship with the dead? How do we remember them? What dark secrets do our images of them hold? How do we emerge from grief to face the time we have left?

Ten years after the tragic death of her husband, Dolores Ayala, owner of an old photography studio that has run out of clients, receives the most unusual assignment of her career: to take a portrait of a deceased person on the day of his funeral. Accepting it leads her to meet Clemente Artés, an eccentric old man obsessed with recovering the ancient tradition of photographing the dead. Under his guidance, Dolores will explore this forgotten practice, experience the slow time of the daguerreotype, and our need for images to remember those who are no longer there. She will also discover that some of them hold dark secrets that should never be revealed and, above all, that the dead never cease to move and sometimes pounce on the memory of the living.

Miguel Ángel Hernández has written a subtle, dazzling novel about the borders between life and death, about memory and guilt, about the past that stays with us and our constant search for air to breathe.
1

She tries to look at the dead man through the viewfinder alone. He’s in front of her, but her eyes are fixed on the image formed through the lines: the coppery glow of the wooden coffin, bony hands intertwined on the chest, golden ring on the ring finger, suit charcoal gray, shirt white, tie black, with silver stripes, face lifeless. The pale surface of the skin, like marble, reflecting the light, forcing her to move the camera, and move it again, until she finds the perfect angle.
The cold in the small room in the funeral home bristles the hair on Dolores’s hefty body. She should have brought a coat, or at least a shawl to cover her shoulders and the slender silk of her blouse. She didn’t think before she left home, and now she regrets it. The aluminum tripod turned freezing as soon as she entered, and the camera is like a block of ice. She can feel it when she rests her cheek on it to check the image through the metal viewfinder. After deliberation, she chose the Nikon F4. It’s more than twenty years old and heavy as an anvil, but she likes it, she feels comfortable with it. And it was Luis’s favorite. For some reason, that, too, affected her choice.
She’s not alone there. The daughter of the deceased, in customary black, is accompanying her in silence. She can’t be too much older. Sixty, maybe. Dolores feels her inquisitive gaze with every small movement she makes. But still, she prefers being watched to remaining alone with the body.
Her movements are silent, slow, and respectful. Her voice is hardly audible as she asks for permission to move the flowers to clear her line of sight. She pushes aside the wreaths and places the tripod at the proper distance. She’s trying to be quick, and to focus on her work, knowing that her time there is borrowed, and she’s interrupting an act of mourning. And every slight shift, every minimal click of the shutter, recalls to her the discomfort of the woman there scrutinizing her with a vexation made evident no sooner than she’d entered:
“I’m respecting this, because it’s my father’s wishes,” she said in a dry tone, with a sour expression, before the worker opened the room for the viewing. “But this is a fixation of that crazy old man. So please, hurry up and get it over with.”
The crazy old man. Her words give form—however vague—to the voice that is the origin of all this. The phone call. Yesterday, late in the afternoon. A grave timbre, an accent she couldn’t identify. And the commission—the plea, rather—the strangest one she has ever received in all her days as a photographer.
“My friend died,” the voice said. “I promised him one last photo.”
For a few seconds, Dolores was unsure how to respond. A photo of a dead man? Was this some kind of joke? But the tone left no room for doubt. The caller was serious. He’d planned to do it himself, he said, but he’d had an accident at home and couldn’t leave. He would pay whatever she asked. And it wouldn’t be difficult: a few shots of the body, however she thought best, but only in black and white. If she could load the camera with Tri-X 400, all the better: not too grainy, and sensitive enough for a poorly lit space. The one thing was, he said, it was pressing. She would need to arrive early. Before the funeral. The very next morning.
After hanging up, she needed a few minutes to think. She hadn’t shot in black and white for years, but she still had some on the shelf in her storage room she could use if it hadn’t expired. She’d never done anything like this. With Luis, she’d covered everything: baptisms, weddings, communions, celebrations, she even photographed a traffic accident at the request of the local police. But a dead man . . . she’d never done anything like that.
And she still isn’t sure why she said yes the afternoon before. Perhaps it was the sense that he was begging her. Or because, for the first time in ages, she felt she could be useful, and that photography, at least in this instance, meant something again. Or maybe it was just an impulse, and she’d said yes the same way she might have said no. But she thinks there’s always a hidden reason to everything. She doesn’t know how to formulate it, but it’s what brought her there now, to the local funeral home, in front of a stranger’s body, observing his face attentively through the viewfinder, trying to concentrate, feeling on her neck the impatient gaze of the woman in mourning. The cold has crept into her body, and she has gooseflesh on her arms.
When she leaves, the early August heat greets her. She stands a few seconds in the doorway, sheltered in the shadows of the redbrick walls. It’s just a bay in an industrial park on the outskirts of the village. Far off, the sea. She feels the breeze, smells the slight aroma of salt, tries and fails to fill her lungs and exhales the undigested perfume of flowers and sterility that lives inside her now. As she tries to breathe, she sees familiar faces looking at her. She noticed them when she went inside. But she prefers not to go over to them, not to ask. She doesn’t want to know anything about the person she’s photographed. Their pain isn’t hers. It doesn’t concern her.
Not now.
She walks to the white Corsa and leaves her camera and tripod in the backseat. She moves like an automaton, trying not to think of other funeral homes, another time, other dead.
Before turning the key, she checks the rearview to make sure there are no cars behind her. From inside it, the furrows and spots on her skin, her sunken eyelids, look back at her, the curls of her hair gone gray and never dyed since. In a few months, she’ll be fifty-nine, but her face has lived several lives. Three, at least, in the last decade.
She tries not to look at the passenger seat, but she senses the dark absence there, the hollowness that has accompanied her for some time. It’s dense today, and hazy, and sucks up the air around it. She has to lower her window and stick her head out to breathe.
In her mind, the words of the dead man’s daughter echo.
That crazy old man, she keeps thinking.
This crazy old woman, she says to herself.
“The macabre and stimulating story of a woman drawn into the world of mortuary photography…Dolores’s uncanny feelings build as her town is plagued by floods, giving this exploration of grief a gravitas that edges on the gothic, even as Hernández’s style remains sober and satisfyingly understated. This will linger in readers’ minds.” —Publishers Weekly

Anoxia is a lovely, dark, delicately written meditation on grief.” —Erika T. Wurth, author of White Horse

“It was with great anticipation that I picked up Anoxia. Hernández has style, depth, humor, penetrating intelligence, and a profound insight of pathos and the modern fable. Anoxia is all at once the endless fall and the endless flight, a shared memory and an entirely new experience.” —John Reed, author of Snowball’s Chance

“Today, the old art of portraying the dead is disappearing. This novel is a powerful creation that draws on both the materiality of photography and the enigmas of death. Photography is different from the images of our digital age, and its outcome—memory—deals as much with the past as with the present. Death, the source of our work of mourning, does not simply mean loss, since it engenders a new relationship with the dead, who continue haunting our lives. With Anoxia, Walter Benjamin, Roland Barthes, and Susan Sontag have found a literary companion capable of dialoguing with them. An amazing accomplishment.” —Enzo Traverso, author of Gaza Faces History

“Set on the storm-lashed Mediterranean coast, Anoxia is a powerful, atmospheric novel that explores grief, art, and the transformative power of creation. As floodwaters reshape the land, Dolores—paralyzed by the loss of her husband—seeks solace in the lost art of daguerreotype photography, which captures not just a tangible image, but the shimmering essence of a moment in time. Dolores begins working with a mysterious older man who collects postmortem images, and learns that by capturing death, she is, paradoxically, reclaiming her own life. In this luminous novel, we follow the story of her awakening. A daringly original novel by one of the most gifted writers of the vibrant contemporary Spanish scene, Anoxia is a gorgeous meditation on the human experience, where art becomes both a vessel for grief and a source of profound, transformational beauty.” —Valerie Miles, author of A Thousand Forests in One Acorn

“Miguel Ángel Hernández writes novels that integrate a gripping fabula with one or more important theoretical issues. While reading the engaging story, the reader cannot help but absorb relevant ideas about social-political reality as well as aesthetic questions. The literary quality matches the level of thinking. In Anoxia this concerns the combination of the art of photography with the personal effort of memory. Once you read all his novels you will have acquired unique insights that are indispensable but difficult to learn through teaching and studying.” —Mieke Bal, author of Narratology and Quoting Caravaggio

“An enthralling story about photography, and the limits between life and death.” —ABC Cultural

“In Anoxia…[Hernández] has achieved the perfect equilibrium…The tradition of mortuary photography drives a mysterious plot that flirts with the thriller, though the greatest value lies in the subtlety with which Hernández tackles the emotional consequences of grief.” —El Cultural
© Enrique Martínez Bueso
Miguel Ángel Hernández is a Spanish writer best known for his works of fiction, among them the novels Intento de escapada (2013), which won the Premio Ciudad Alcalá de Narrativa and was translated into five languages, El instante de peligro (2015), which was a finalist for the Premio Herralde de Novela, and El dolor de los demás (2018), which was selected as a book of the year by El País and the New York Times en Español. Hernández teaches art history at the University of Murcia and has authored several books on art and visual culture. View titles by Miguel Ángel Hernández

About

In this mesmerizing psychological novel, a strange job leads a widowed photographer down a rabbit hole where the line between past and present, and the living and the dead blurs.

What is our relationship with the dead? How do we remember them? What dark secrets do our images of them hold? How do we emerge from grief to face the time we have left?

Ten years after the tragic death of her husband, Dolores Ayala, owner of an old photography studio that has run out of clients, receives the most unusual assignment of her career: to take a portrait of a deceased person on the day of his funeral. Accepting it leads her to meet Clemente Artés, an eccentric old man obsessed with recovering the ancient tradition of photographing the dead. Under his guidance, Dolores will explore this forgotten practice, experience the slow time of the daguerreotype, and our need for images to remember those who are no longer there. She will also discover that some of them hold dark secrets that should never be revealed and, above all, that the dead never cease to move and sometimes pounce on the memory of the living.

Miguel Ángel Hernández has written a subtle, dazzling novel about the borders between life and death, about memory and guilt, about the past that stays with us and our constant search for air to breathe.

Excerpt

1

She tries to look at the dead man through the viewfinder alone. He’s in front of her, but her eyes are fixed on the image formed through the lines: the coppery glow of the wooden coffin, bony hands intertwined on the chest, golden ring on the ring finger, suit charcoal gray, shirt white, tie black, with silver stripes, face lifeless. The pale surface of the skin, like marble, reflecting the light, forcing her to move the camera, and move it again, until she finds the perfect angle.
The cold in the small room in the funeral home bristles the hair on Dolores’s hefty body. She should have brought a coat, or at least a shawl to cover her shoulders and the slender silk of her blouse. She didn’t think before she left home, and now she regrets it. The aluminum tripod turned freezing as soon as she entered, and the camera is like a block of ice. She can feel it when she rests her cheek on it to check the image through the metal viewfinder. After deliberation, she chose the Nikon F4. It’s more than twenty years old and heavy as an anvil, but she likes it, she feels comfortable with it. And it was Luis’s favorite. For some reason, that, too, affected her choice.
She’s not alone there. The daughter of the deceased, in customary black, is accompanying her in silence. She can’t be too much older. Sixty, maybe. Dolores feels her inquisitive gaze with every small movement she makes. But still, she prefers being watched to remaining alone with the body.
Her movements are silent, slow, and respectful. Her voice is hardly audible as she asks for permission to move the flowers to clear her line of sight. She pushes aside the wreaths and places the tripod at the proper distance. She’s trying to be quick, and to focus on her work, knowing that her time there is borrowed, and she’s interrupting an act of mourning. And every slight shift, every minimal click of the shutter, recalls to her the discomfort of the woman there scrutinizing her with a vexation made evident no sooner than she’d entered:
“I’m respecting this, because it’s my father’s wishes,” she said in a dry tone, with a sour expression, before the worker opened the room for the viewing. “But this is a fixation of that crazy old man. So please, hurry up and get it over with.”
The crazy old man. Her words give form—however vague—to the voice that is the origin of all this. The phone call. Yesterday, late in the afternoon. A grave timbre, an accent she couldn’t identify. And the commission—the plea, rather—the strangest one she has ever received in all her days as a photographer.
“My friend died,” the voice said. “I promised him one last photo.”
For a few seconds, Dolores was unsure how to respond. A photo of a dead man? Was this some kind of joke? But the tone left no room for doubt. The caller was serious. He’d planned to do it himself, he said, but he’d had an accident at home and couldn’t leave. He would pay whatever she asked. And it wouldn’t be difficult: a few shots of the body, however she thought best, but only in black and white. If she could load the camera with Tri-X 400, all the better: not too grainy, and sensitive enough for a poorly lit space. The one thing was, he said, it was pressing. She would need to arrive early. Before the funeral. The very next morning.
After hanging up, she needed a few minutes to think. She hadn’t shot in black and white for years, but she still had some on the shelf in her storage room she could use if it hadn’t expired. She’d never done anything like this. With Luis, she’d covered everything: baptisms, weddings, communions, celebrations, she even photographed a traffic accident at the request of the local police. But a dead man . . . she’d never done anything like that.
And she still isn’t sure why she said yes the afternoon before. Perhaps it was the sense that he was begging her. Or because, for the first time in ages, she felt she could be useful, and that photography, at least in this instance, meant something again. Or maybe it was just an impulse, and she’d said yes the same way she might have said no. But she thinks there’s always a hidden reason to everything. She doesn’t know how to formulate it, but it’s what brought her there now, to the local funeral home, in front of a stranger’s body, observing his face attentively through the viewfinder, trying to concentrate, feeling on her neck the impatient gaze of the woman in mourning. The cold has crept into her body, and she has gooseflesh on her arms.
When she leaves, the early August heat greets her. She stands a few seconds in the doorway, sheltered in the shadows of the redbrick walls. It’s just a bay in an industrial park on the outskirts of the village. Far off, the sea. She feels the breeze, smells the slight aroma of salt, tries and fails to fill her lungs and exhales the undigested perfume of flowers and sterility that lives inside her now. As she tries to breathe, she sees familiar faces looking at her. She noticed them when she went inside. But she prefers not to go over to them, not to ask. She doesn’t want to know anything about the person she’s photographed. Their pain isn’t hers. It doesn’t concern her.
Not now.
She walks to the white Corsa and leaves her camera and tripod in the backseat. She moves like an automaton, trying not to think of other funeral homes, another time, other dead.
Before turning the key, she checks the rearview to make sure there are no cars behind her. From inside it, the furrows and spots on her skin, her sunken eyelids, look back at her, the curls of her hair gone gray and never dyed since. In a few months, she’ll be fifty-nine, but her face has lived several lives. Three, at least, in the last decade.
She tries not to look at the passenger seat, but she senses the dark absence there, the hollowness that has accompanied her for some time. It’s dense today, and hazy, and sucks up the air around it. She has to lower her window and stick her head out to breathe.
In her mind, the words of the dead man’s daughter echo.
That crazy old man, she keeps thinking.
This crazy old woman, she says to herself.

Reviews

“The macabre and stimulating story of a woman drawn into the world of mortuary photography…Dolores’s uncanny feelings build as her town is plagued by floods, giving this exploration of grief a gravitas that edges on the gothic, even as Hernández’s style remains sober and satisfyingly understated. This will linger in readers’ minds.” —Publishers Weekly

Anoxia is a lovely, dark, delicately written meditation on grief.” —Erika T. Wurth, author of White Horse

“It was with great anticipation that I picked up Anoxia. Hernández has style, depth, humor, penetrating intelligence, and a profound insight of pathos and the modern fable. Anoxia is all at once the endless fall and the endless flight, a shared memory and an entirely new experience.” —John Reed, author of Snowball’s Chance

“Today, the old art of portraying the dead is disappearing. This novel is a powerful creation that draws on both the materiality of photography and the enigmas of death. Photography is different from the images of our digital age, and its outcome—memory—deals as much with the past as with the present. Death, the source of our work of mourning, does not simply mean loss, since it engenders a new relationship with the dead, who continue haunting our lives. With Anoxia, Walter Benjamin, Roland Barthes, and Susan Sontag have found a literary companion capable of dialoguing with them. An amazing accomplishment.” —Enzo Traverso, author of Gaza Faces History

“Set on the storm-lashed Mediterranean coast, Anoxia is a powerful, atmospheric novel that explores grief, art, and the transformative power of creation. As floodwaters reshape the land, Dolores—paralyzed by the loss of her husband—seeks solace in the lost art of daguerreotype photography, which captures not just a tangible image, but the shimmering essence of a moment in time. Dolores begins working with a mysterious older man who collects postmortem images, and learns that by capturing death, she is, paradoxically, reclaiming her own life. In this luminous novel, we follow the story of her awakening. A daringly original novel by one of the most gifted writers of the vibrant contemporary Spanish scene, Anoxia is a gorgeous meditation on the human experience, where art becomes both a vessel for grief and a source of profound, transformational beauty.” —Valerie Miles, author of A Thousand Forests in One Acorn

“Miguel Ángel Hernández writes novels that integrate a gripping fabula with one or more important theoretical issues. While reading the engaging story, the reader cannot help but absorb relevant ideas about social-political reality as well as aesthetic questions. The literary quality matches the level of thinking. In Anoxia this concerns the combination of the art of photography with the personal effort of memory. Once you read all his novels you will have acquired unique insights that are indispensable but difficult to learn through teaching and studying.” —Mieke Bal, author of Narratology and Quoting Caravaggio

“An enthralling story about photography, and the limits between life and death.” —ABC Cultural

“In Anoxia…[Hernández] has achieved the perfect equilibrium…The tradition of mortuary photography drives a mysterious plot that flirts with the thriller, though the greatest value lies in the subtlety with which Hernández tackles the emotional consequences of grief.” —El Cultural

Author

© Enrique Martínez Bueso
Miguel Ángel Hernández is a Spanish writer best known for his works of fiction, among them the novels Intento de escapada (2013), which won the Premio Ciudad Alcalá de Narrativa and was translated into five languages, El instante de peligro (2015), which was a finalist for the Premio Herralde de Novela, and El dolor de los demás (2018), which was selected as a book of the year by El País and the New York Times en Español. Hernández teaches art history at the University of Murcia and has authored several books on art and visual culture. View titles by Miguel Ángel Hernández