Alkaios
Agriculture
Trees:
All right,
Plant trees.
But first
Plant
Vines.
Bacchus
Give up? How stupid,
Just for bad luck!
Nothing will work.
But Bacchus, Bacchus, if we forget your name
In our weariness, wine is the medicine
To call for, the best medicine
To drink deep, deep.
Courage
When courage is what he needs
He finds it in himself.
Drink, and Get Drunk with Me
Melanippus: drink, and get drunk with me.
Once you’ve crossed the swirling Acheron
And landed in darkness, what makes you think
You’ll ever see sunlight again?
Don’t be a fool–don’t try too hard.
King Sisyphus, son of Aeolus, was the smartest man alive
And thought he could run from death,
But Fate drove him across the Acheron, then drove him over again, And the king of darkness, Cronos’ son, Set him a miserable task down under the black earth. Don’t even hope for such things.
Drinking
Drink. Why wait for the lamps?
There’s only a finger of daylight left.
Get the big cups, the ones with pictures.
Bacchus gave us wine to drown our sorrows.
Mix one of water to two of wine,
Fill them to the brim,
And let one cup quickly follow the other.
Frankness
Speak
As you please
And hear
What can never
Please.
Friendship
Friends? My friends are nothing,
And I weep for them,
And for me.
History
Not us: no.
It began with our fathers,
I’ve heard.
Love
I loathe Love, wasting his arrows on me
Instead of aiming at huge wild beasts.
Do gods win glory by burning up men?
Is my head a noble trophy to hang from his belt?
Mourning
Wine, now, and more wine, and more,
And more,
Now that Myrsillus is dead.
Movers and Shakers
If a man shakes loose stones
To make a wall with,
Stones may fall on his head
Instead.
Parvenu
Even if he came from somewhere else,
You would say you did, too.
Patience
Drink: the Dog Star
Is coming back, so
Drink.
Philosophy
Nothing
Will
Come
Of
Anything.
Piggery
Again
Again
Pigs whip up
muck
mud
slop
Again.
Politics
He wants power
He has power
He wants more
And his country will break in his hands,
Is breaking now.
Poverty
Poverty:
Miserable,
Powerful,
O Poverty, you and your sister Helplessness
Fall like wolves
On this country
Once so great.
Social Relations
I had you to dinner, once,
Gave you tender goat, juicy pork:
How to win friends
And influence people.
Sorrow
Sorrow:
You’ve made me completely forget sorrow.
True Luxury
And the sky god pours down rain,
And the clouds whirl, and rivers freeze:
So: keep your fire high
And pour out honey-sweet wine
And lie back
With a pillow on this side,
And a pillow on that side.
Truth
Boy:
Boy:
Wine
And
Truth.
Wine
Wine
Opens
Keyholes
Wide.
Alkman
Fate and Necessity
The thread
Runs thin,
The need
Runs hard,
Hard.
Gluttonous Alkman
And a huge cauldron, hot
With your dinner, soon.
But still cold, until that thick winter soup
For gluttonous Alkman
Comes boiling up.
No fancy slop for Alkman, no.
Like ordinary people he likes real food.
Not Aphrodite, No
Not Aphrodite, no. But like a child,
Wild, Love comes down,
Almost as though walking on flowers–
But should not touch them,
Should not,
No.
O Dancers
O dancers, singers, honey-voiced girls,
Loud, clear: no more, I cannot!
God, O God, if I were only a kingfisher,
Purple like the sea, flying never afraid
Out over the waves
Forever.
Set Seven Couches
Set seven couches
And seven tables
And cover them with poppy cakes,
And linseed cakes,
And sesame cakes,
In and among the wooden bowls.
Tantalus
Tantalus, Evil placed in the middle of Good,
Sat under a hanging rock, ready to fall,
And thought he saw,
And saw
Nothing.
The Peaks Are Asleep
The peaks
are asleep
And gulleys
And ravines
are asleep
And creeping things
Out of the dark earth
And the beasts on the hills
are asleep
And bees, all bees
And monsters deep in the sea
are asleep
And asleep, too, every flying bird everywhere
asleep.
Try Singing
For feasts
For feasting
For eating with men
Try singing as you eat.
Anonymous
A Mirror
Look: I look back. You look with eyes
But I am eyeless.
And I can speak, having no voice. You have
A voice, but all I have is lips, and they move, soundless.
An Epitaph
I was Callicrita, I bore twenty-nine children
And all of them lived, and still live.
I died at a hundred and five
And never needed a cane to steady my hand.
An Oracle
This isthmus: no digging, no fencing.
If Zeus had wanted an island he’d have made one.
Aristo
He lived by his sling,
Hunting winged geese,
Creeping silently up
As they fed, watching on every side
But not seeing him.
He lived poor, he died poor.
Now he lives in the darkness
And his sling hangs motionless,
No hand to whirl it
Swift and sure,
And the geese fly over his tomb.
Earthquake
Once corpses left the city behind them, dead,
But now the living carry the city to her grave.
Epigram
Take what you have while you have it: you’ll lose it soon enough. A single summer turns a kid into a shaggy goat.
Epitaph
Seafarer, don’t bother about my name.
Pray for a kinder sea.
Lovers’ Dialogue
He: Hello, pretty one.
She: Hello.
He: Who walks ahead of you?
She: None of your business.
He: But I have business in mind.
She: My mistress.
He: Is there any hope?
She: For what?
He: One night.
She: How much can you pay her?
He: Gold.
She: There’s hope.
He: Here’s what I have.
She: That’s all? Forget it.
She charges more for hope.
Message to the Living
I’m dead, but waiting for you, and you’ll wait for someone:
The darkness waits for everyone, it makes no distinctions.
Miracle
Here I lie, beneath this stone, the famous woman
Who untied her belt for only one man.
On Being Old
I was young,
I was poor.
Now I’m old
And I’m rich.
Only I of all men living
Have been miserable
In youth and in age.
I could have used riches
When I had none,
And now I have them
And what can I use them for?
On Homer
Let Homer be worshiped as a god, if he is a god.
But if not a god, let him appear godlike all the same.
On Love
Venus, who saves sailors: save me,
Dear goddess, who die, shipwrecked, here on dry land.
Patriots
Spring makes leaves,
Leaves make the earth lovely
Just as stars make the heavens shine,
And these beautiful fields make Greece lovely,
And these brave men
Make their country wonderful.
Prayer
Zeus, king, give us good even if we don’t pray for it,
And give us nothing evil even if that is what we pray for.
Antipater of Sidon
Alkmenes
My name was Alkmenes. I drove birds
From the fields, starlings and high-flying robber cranes.
I was swinging my sling at a crowd
Of birds when a viper bit my ankle,
Injected her bitter poison in my veins,
And stole the sunlight.
See? I was watching the air
And never saw what was right on the ground in front of me.
Amyntor
Amyntor, Philip’s son, lies in this Lydian soil.
His hands were full of iron war.
No sickness led him into the darkness:
He died holding his shield over a wounded friend.
Ares, God of War
Who gave me these shining shields,
Hung them, unstained, on my walls?
Who gave me these unbroken helmets?
Murderous Ares needs no ornaments.
Will no one drag them out of my temple?
Give them to drunkards,
Give them to men of peace:
I have no use for tinsel and show.
I want trophies hacked by the sword,
I want the blood of dying men,
For I am Ares,
I am the Destroyer of men and weapons.
Diodorus
Diodorus, son of Calligenes of Olynthus,
Diodorus, who could take a ship as far as Atlas
And knew the waters of Crete
And could sail the Black Sea,
Diodorus died in port,
Dropping into the waves
As he leaned over the bow
And threw up what he’d eaten and drunk.
How shallow a depth of water
Drowned him, he who had conquered
All the wide oceans!
Antipater of Thessalonika
A Quarrel
The ship broke apart
And two men fought in the water,
Fighting for a wooden beam.
Antagorus hit Pisistratus.
It was no crime,
For his life was at stake,
But Justice saw and frowned.
So Pisistratus swam to safety
And Antagorus was swallowed by a shark.
Justice is always Justice,
Even out on the ocean.
Europa
Europa costs you a dollar. No one cares,
Including her. She’s got clean sheets
And a fire in winter. Why bother
Becoming a bull, O Zeus!
Poetic Gift
Antipater sends you a birthday poem,
Piso, a poem he wrote in one night.
Take it to your heart
And praise its maker,
As Zeus is won
By a gift of perfume.
Anyte
Epitaph for a Slave
He was a slave, alive.
Dead, he’s as great as mighty Darius.
Hermes
Here I stand
At the crossroads,
Next to the windswept trees,
Near the gray cold beach.
I offer tired travelers rest.
The water I offer
Is cold and pure.
Stranger
Stranger, weary from much walking: rest under this elm,
Hear the sweet breeze in its green leaves,
Drink cold water from this fountain: here
Is where travelers always rest, in our burning heat.
Venus
This is Venus’ place,
For she loves to smile at the bright sea
And make sailors happy.
All around her the sea trembles,
Seeing her loveliness.
Aratus
In the Beginning
Begin with Zeus, on every man’s lips.
The streets are full of Zeus, and all the marketplaces;
The sea is full of Him, and the harbors:
All of us need Zeus everywhere we go.
For Zeus has fathered us all, and smiles on us,
And shows us his kindness, and sends us off to our work, Reminding us what must be done. He tells us when to yoke up oxen, When to hoe, when to sow seed, and what to plant. For it was Zeus who gave us the heavens And divided the sky into stars, And shaped each star differently, And then made each star point to a season So men could read His heavens and understand, And all things could grow as they should. We pray to Him first, we pray to Him last: Hail, Father, wonder-worker, men’s great blessing, Hail to You and to those who came before You. And hail, gentle Muses, smiling on men: Guide my song, help me, For I bow to you and pray.
Asclepiades
Dry Fruit
My arms hold Archansa, a shriveled old whore
Whose wrinkles were once love’s sweetness.
O lovers who picked her young blossoms, piercing fresh, brilliant, What a fiery furnace you came through!
Pythias
Remember, O Night, how tricky Pythias
Plays her usual games. I came
When she called me; she called me, and I came. Just once
Let her stand at my door and cry as I’m crying.
Rendezvous
Nico, famous Nico, swore by solemn Demeter
She’d come tonight. But the night’s half gone
And where is she? Could she have lied, and to me?
Slaves: blow out the lights.
Callimachos
An Epitaph
He was a stranger; he did not stay here long;
He needs no long-winded story.
“Here lies a man of Crete, Theris, Aristos’ son.”
But how long a story for me!
Charidas
A:Stone: do you stand on the grave of Charidas?
B:The son of Arimmas of Cyrene?
He lies here.
A:Charidas: what’s it like down there?
C:Dark, all dark.
A:And do the dead come back?
C:Lies, all lies.
A:And Pluto?
C:A myth, no more.
A:I’ve no hope left.
C:I speak the truth.
But I can tell you good news, too:
Meat is cheap, down here.
Critas’ Tomb
If you go to the north, you’ll find
Hippacus and Dido with no trouble. Their family is famous.
Give them my painful message: tell them I stand
Covering Critas’ tomb, Critas, their beloved son.
Grouse
I hate poems that go on and on and on.
I hate roads where everyone walks.
I loathe wandering lovers, nor will I drink from just any well. I detest everything common. Oh, you’re handsome, Lysus, you’re very handsome. But even as Echo says it again, I hear: “He belongs to someone else.”
My Hunter Love
Hunters in the hills track down every rabbit,
Every deer, running through the snow.
Show them a wounded animal
And they leave it where it lies.
Just so my love: it hunts whatever runs
And ignores what lies waiting.
My Mind
All the shining perfumes I splashed on my head,
And all the fragrant flowers I wore,
Soon lost their scent.
Everything I put between my teeth
And dropped into my ungrateful belly
Was gone by morning.
The only things I can keep
Came in through my ears.
Stepmothers
A boy bent to drape flowers on his stepmother’s grave,
Thinking that death had changed her,
But the stone toppled and killed him.
Stepsons! Be wary even when they’re dead!
The Statue of Apollo at Delos
“Are you the Delian Apollo?”
“I am.”
“Are you thirty feet high?”
“By the god I am, I am.”
“All of gold?”
“All of gold.”
“And naked?”
“Wearing only a belt.”
“And why do the goddesses of beauty and charm stand in your right hand,
while you keep your great bow in your left?”
“My bow aims at fools. It keeps them from arrogance. But I offer beauty to the good, and I offer it freely.”
The Unknown’s Tomb
Who are you, shipwrecked stranger? Leontias found you,
Dead on this beach, and buried you,
Weeping for his own uncertain life, for he too skims
The waves like a gull, and never rests.
Winning and Losing
The winning poet is brief.
“I won,” he says. No more.
But ask the losing poet.
“Oh, it’s a damned hard business!” he cries.
Zeus: let the miserable wail at length.
Give me shortness of breath.
Dionysios of Andros
An Epitaph
No wonder I slipped, and fell, and died,
Soaked by Zeus outside,
Soaked by Bacchus within.
The odds were two to one
And they were gods.
Glaucos
Daphnis and Pan
A:Nymphs, O nymphs, tell me
The truth. Did Daphnis pass here,
Rest with his white goats?
B:Yes, piper Pan, yes.
He cut a message in the bark of that poplar,
A message for you.
“Pan, Pan, go to Malea,
Come to the mountain of Sophis.
You’ll find me there.”
A:Farewell, nymphs!
Hegemon
Thermopylae
Passing this tomb, some somber stranger
Might say: “Here the courage of a thousand Spartans
Stopped a million Persians, and died facing
The enemy. This is what Sparta means.”
Leonidas
On Clito
Here is his hut, the bit of land
He planted, the thin old vines
He grew, his patch of brushwood.
But he lived here eighty years!
Leonidas of Tarentum
An Epitaph
Stranger, listen to Orthon of Syracuse:
“Don’t go out drunk on a winter night.”
I died in the snow, drunk,
And instead of resting in my own rich country
I lie forever wearing this foreign earth.
Production Manager, Composition
North Market Street Graphics
Copyright © 2004 by Selected and Translated by Burton Raffel. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.